Hardscaping involves permanent structures like patios, fire pits, and walkways made from stone, brick, or concrete, while landscaping focuses on living elements like lawns, plants, and trees. Both work together to create functional and beautiful outdoor spaces. At Farrand's Landscape, we integrate hardscape features with landscape design for cohesive results.

Spring cleanup should occur in early April once snow melts and before new growth begins, while fall cleanup is best in late October or November after leaves have dropped. Seasonal cleanups remove debris, prevent disease, and prepare your lawn for the next growing season. Timing in Coxsackie, NY depends on weather patterns each year.

Landscape lighting illuminates pathways, steps, and potential hazards, reducing trip and fall risks during evening hours. Strategically placed fixtures also deter intruders by eliminating dark hiding spots around your property. At Farrand's Landscape, we design lighting layouts that balance safety with aesthetic appeal for your outdoor spaces.

Cost depends on materials chosen, project size, site preparation needs, and design complexity. Premium materials like natural stone cost more than pavers, and sloped or difficult terrain requires additional excavation and labor. Custom features like fire pits or built-in seating also increase overall investment.

Most mature trees benefit from professional pruning every three to five years, while younger trees may need more frequent attention to establish proper structure. Dead or hazardous branches should be removed immediately regardless of schedule. Timing depends on tree species, with many best pruned during dormancy in late winter.

Irrigation systems must be properly winterized before freezing temperatures arrive to prevent pipe bursts and component damage. This involves draining all water from lines and shutting down the system, typically in late October in the Coxsackie area. Spring startup restores functionality once frost danger passes.

Professional snow removal includes plowing driveways and parking areas, clearing walkways and entryways, and applying deicing materials to prevent slipping hazards. Services are tailored to property size and access needs. At Farrand's Landscape, we provide prompt response during winter storms for both residential and commercial properties.

Proper soil preparation involves removing existing vegetation, tilling to loosen compacted earth, grading for drainage, and amending soil with organic matter or topsoil as needed. Testing soil pH helps determine if lime or sulfur adjustments are necessary. Quality preparation directly impacts lawn establishment and long-term health.

Water features like ponds and fountains create soothing ambient sound, attract beneficial wildlife, and serve as striking focal points in landscape design. They add property value and extend usable outdoor living space. At Farrand's Landscape, we design water features that complement existing landscaping and hardscape elements.